註釋:
①Johns Hopkins University & Imperial College London: Countering cognitive warfare: awareness and resilience,NATO Review,https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2021/05/20/countering-cognitive-warfare-awareness-and-resilience/index.html
②Cognitive Warfare: The Russian Threat to Election Integrity in the Baltic States ,Belfer Center https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/cognitive-warfare-russian-threat-election-integrity-baltic-states
③Cognitive Domain Operations The PLA's New Holistic Concept for Influence Operations, RAND Corporation,https://jamestown.org/program/cognitive-domain-operations-the-plas-new-holistic-concept-for-influence-operations/
④Chinese Cyber-Operatives Boosted Taiwan’s Insurgent Candidate, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/06/26/chinese-cyber-operatives-boosted-taiwans-insurgent-candidate/
⑤Shannon Tiezzi, Taiwan Watches Ukraine With an Eye Toward Security at Home,The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2022/02/taiwan-watches-ukraine-with-an-eye-toward-security-at-home/
⑥譚宗保:《假訊息之案例分析與行動策略》,《清流雙月刊》,2019年7月。
⑦沈伯洋:《中國認知領域作戰模型初探:以2020 台灣選舉為例》,《遠景基金會季刊》2020年1月。
⑧“台灣民意支持民主團結應對挑戰、扞衛中華民國主權,反對中共對台施壓及認知作戰”,台灣當局陸委會網站:https://www.mac.gov.tw/cn/News_Content.aspx?n=05B73310C5C3A632&sms=1A40B00E4C745211&s=FF710DE075A5F0A5
⑨洪浩唐、沈伯洋等:《戰狼來了: 關西機場事件的假新聞、資訊戰》,台北,新自然主義出版社:2021。
⑩“陳菊貪污”假消息源頭是港媒? 沈伯洋:有社團更早發出,台灣“新頭殼”網https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-11-22/330413,
⑪被台灣當局廣泛引用的V-Dem跨國調查由各國家和地區相關領域的五名左右專家對特定選題進行評分,三分之二以上必須為當地居民,“數據的質量和公正性高度依賴於專家”,參見V-Dem網站:https://v-dem.net/project.html。
⑫“當局灑大錢大內宣!24機關編18.6億預算”,中評網,http://www.crntt.com/doc/253_14670_106188341_1_1001104130.html |